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Update 第七章 构建你的Agent框架.md

Sun Tao 7 months ago
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      docs/chapter7/第七章 构建你的Agent框架.md

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docs/chapter7/第七章 构建你的Agent框架.md

@@ -1275,6 +1275,70 @@ print(f"数学专用Agent结果: {math_result}")
   <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/datawhalechina/Hello-Agents/main/docs/images/7-figures/table-02.png" alt="" width="90%"/>
 </div>
 
+### 7.4.5 FunctionCallAgent
+
+FunctionCallAgent是hello-agents在0.1.16之后引入的Agent,它基于OpenAI原生函数调用机制的Agent,展示了如何使用OpenAI的函数调用机制来构建Agent。
+它支持以下功能:
+_build_tool_schemas:通过工具的description构建OpenAI的function calling schema
+_extract_message_content:从OpenAI的响应中提取文本
+_parse_function_call_arguments:解析模型返回的JSON字符串参数
+_convert_parameter_types:转换参数类型
+
+这些功能可以使其具备原生的OpenAI Functioncall的能力,对比使用prompt约束的方式,具备更强的鲁棒性。
+```python
+def _invoke_with_tools(self, messages: list[dict[str, Any]], tools: list[dict[str, Any]], tool_choice: Union[str, dict], **kwargs):
+        """调用底层OpenAI客户端执行函数调用"""
+        client = getattr(self.llm, "_client", None)
+        if client is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("HelloAgentsLLM 未正确初始化客户端,无法执行函数调用。")
+
+        client_kwargs = dict(kwargs)
+        client_kwargs.setdefault("temperature", self.llm.temperature)
+        if self.llm.max_tokens is not None:
+            client_kwargs.setdefault("max_tokens", self.llm.max_tokens)
+
+        return client.chat.completions.create(
+            model=self.llm.model,
+            messages=messages,
+            tools=tools,
+            tool_choice=tool_choice,
+            **client_kwargs,
+        )
+#内部逻辑是对Openai 原生的functioncall作再封装
+from openai import OpenAI
+client = OpenAI()
+
+tools = [
+  {
+    "type": "function",
+    "function": {
+      "name": "get_current_weather",
+      "description": "Get the current weather in a given location",
+      "parameters": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+          "location": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA",
+          },
+          "unit": {"type": "string", "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"]},
+        },
+        "required": ["location"],
+      },
+    }
+  }
+]
+messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather like in Boston today?"}]
+completion = client.chat.completions.create(
+  model="gpt-5",
+  messages=messages,
+  tools=tools,
+  tool_choice="auto"
+)
+
+print(completion)
+```
+
 ## 7.5 工具系统
 
 本节内容将在前面构建的Agent基础架构上,深入探讨工具系统的设计与实现。我们将从基础设施建设开始,逐步深入到自定义开发设计。本节的学习目标围绕以下三个核心方面展开: